Glossary

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Term Definition
Family allowance

A small amount of money set aside from the estate of the deceased. Its purpose is to provide for the surviving family members during the administration of the estate.

Felony

A crime more serious than a misdemeanor, carrying a penalty of possible incarceration in a state prison facility.

Fiduciary

A person having a legal relationship of trust and confidence to another and having a duty to act primarily for the other's benefit: i.e., a guardian, trustee or executor.

File

To place a paper in the official custody of the clerk of court/court administrator to enter into the files or records of a case.

Filed in open court

Court documents entered into the file in court.

Finding

Formal conclusion by a judge or regulatory agency on issues of fact. Also, a conclusion by a jury regarding a fact.

First appearance

The initial appearance of an arrested person before a judge to determine whether or not there is probable cause for his/her arrest. Generally, the person comes before a judge within hours of the arrest. Also called initial appearance.

Forfeiture

The loss of property or a privilege due to breaking a law.

Fraud

Intentional deception to deprive another person of property or to injure that person in some way.

Fugitive

A person who flees from one state to another to avoid prosecution.